Rabu, 04 September 2013

As heroin use increases in Kentucky, new report shows its strong connections to abusers of prescription pain medicines

Kentucky's law-enforcement agences, policymakers and public-health advocates have taken serious measures to curb the state's rampant prescription drug abuse problem, and recent state and national news stories suggest that the reduced supply of these painkillers, at least the ones in a non-crushable form, has driven pill abusers to heroin. Now there's research to support this theory.

Non-medical use of prescription pain medication may raise the risk of heroin use, says a new report by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA says people aged 12 to 49 who previously used prescription pain relievers non-medically were 19 times more likely than non-abusers to have started using heroin over the past year.

Proving the connection, the converse was true: Almost 80 percent of those who started to use heroin over the past year had abused prescription pain relievers. These findings are part of a larger effort to identify some risk factors of heroin use, and also to understand the "dependence and initiation that have occurred in the past few years," says a SAMHSA news release.

Heroin use, which had already become a problem in Northern and Central Kentucky, has been spreading to the Southern and Eastern Kentucky. The drug is becoming more popular throughout the state and nation because it is cheaper and easier to get than prescription painkillers, specifically opioid medications.

The number of U.S. heroin users has increased by about 60 percent from 2007 to 2011, says the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.  And while some can argue for the benefits of prescription medication, that same risk-benefit analysis doesn't apply to heroin, which has only risk.

The SAMHSA report offers another risk of prescription drugs: “Prescription pain relievers when used properly for their intended purpose can be of enormous benefit to patients, but their nonmedical use can lead to addiction, serious physical harm and even death,” said Dr. Peter Delany, director of SAMHSA’s Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. “This report shows that it can also greatly increase an individual’s risk of turning to heroin use – thus adding a new dimension of potential harm.”


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Join high schoolers around the state on Sept. 19 in taking the 'It Can Wait' pledge not to text while driving

In preparation for its national day of action, the "It Can Wait" campaign teamed up with state legislators in four schools across Kentucky to increase awareness about the risks of texting while driving. Become an advocate too by taking the pledge not to text and drive on Sept 19. 

State Rep. Rick Nelson of Middlesboro, Sen. Brandon Smith of Hazard and AT&T partnered to provide a simulation for students at Bell County High School to learn about dangers of texting while driving. The simulator subjected the participants to a variety of real-life traffic conditions, like driving alongside a bus, showcasing the real-life dangers of texting.

“As a father to teenagers with driver’s licenses, I am personally devoted to spreading awareness of the dangers of texting while driving, Smith told the Middlesboro Daily News. “Drivers who send text messages while driving are 23 times more likely to be in a crash, so it is critical to spread the word that when it comes to texting and driving — it can wait.”

The tour, which is also sponsored by Verizon, Sprint and T-Mobile, also stopped in Central Kentucky, where about 200 Scott County High School students participated in the simulation, along with Rep. Ryan Quarles and Sen. Damon Thayer, both of Georgetown. Quarles crashed and Thayer was stopped for driving too slow in the “busy thoroughfare,” reports Dan Adkins of the Kentucky Press News Service. Click here to try the simulator.

The “No Texting While Driving” law has been in place in Kentucky for two years and forbids anyone to send text messages while driving a motor vehicle. The law also forbids any use of a cell phone for driving under 18.

Take the pledge not to text and drive by joining the "It Can Wait" campaign. Click here for more information. You can also download the AT&T DriveMode app that automatically sends a customizable reply to incoming messages to let people know that you'll get back to them at another time.

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UK's Gill Heart Institute joins Appalachian Regional Healthcare to advance specialty heart care in Eastern Kentucky

Appalachian Regional Healthcare, the Appalachian Heart Center and UK HealthCare’s Gill Heart Institute announced a new collaboration to deliver cardiovascular care to Eastern Kentuckians, which will extend the UK's sub-specialty care footprint and increase access to cardiovascular expertise in the area.

Cardiologists Dr. Vidya Yalamanchi, Dr. Rao Podapati and Dr. Srini R. Appakondu from Hazard's Appalachian Heart Center will team up with UK to provide advanced treatment options not before available in the eastern part of the state.

“We look forward to the opportunity to work closely with the physicians and health care providers at Gill Heart Institute to enhance cardiology services to patients in Eastern Kentucky,” said Dr. Yalamanchi. “This partnership is an example of teamwork that emphasizes a commitment to providing exemplary patient care.”

In addition to the combined efforts in Hazard, UK and ARH have also agreed to jointly administer and manage cardiovascular services at ARH hospitals in Harlan, Whitesburg, McDowell, Hyden and Williamson, W.Va.

 “The goal of this collaboration is to expand the scope of cardiology services provided within our community,” said Joe Grossman, president of ARH. “By providing a range of comprehensive cardiology services, including inpatient and outpatient services to residents of Eastern Kentucky, we hope to improve lives in a region where patients suffer from some of the highest rates of mortality in the nation from heart disease and stroke.”

UK officials have said their hospital must expand its geographical reach to ensure access to quality care for Kentuckians. This collaboration represents a step towards achieving both this goal and the goal of being the hospital destination for sub-specialty care in the state and region.

“This alliance further expands the UK HealthCare mission to improve access to quality health care delivery for all Kentuckians in a cost effective and responsible manner,” Dr. Michael Karpf, UK executive vice president of health affairs, said in the release. “But the real benefit for many patients and their loved ones will be the ability to stay close to home for complex cardiology care.”
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Judge OKs Medicaid expansion and health insurance exchange

A judge upheld Gov. Steve Beshear's decisions to expand Medicaid and set up the state's health-insurance exchange under federal health reform, but his adversaries say they will continue to fight in court.

Franklin Circuit Judge Phillip Shepherd's two rulings mean that implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, through Medicaid expansion and the health exchange will continue as planned, at least for now.

Circuit Judge Phillip Shepherd
Tea Party activist David Adams filed a lawsuit in April challenging the governor's legal authority to create the insurance exchange, which is called Kynect and begins enrollment Oct 1, without first seeking approval from the General Assembly.

Shepherd said Beshear is simply implementing a section of a federal law that has been upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court, reports Tom Loftus of The Courier-Journal. Adams said he will appeal both the Medicaid expansion and exchange orders directly to the Kentucky Supreme Court, attempting to bypass the Court of Appeals.

Republican Sen. Julie Denton of Louisville, chair of the Senate Health and Welfare Committee, told Loftus she expects major problems to occur if the administration proceeds with Medicaid expansion.

"My overriding concern from the beginning is that Medicaid is not being run well now; they’ve never gotten their hands around managed care,” said Denton. “Do we really want to expand a broken system? And do we want the government to take on another new project like the health-care exchanges?”

Beginning next year, most Americans will be required to have health insurance, and Kynect is designed to help as many as 640,000 uninsured Kentuckians get coverage through private insurance plans. The online service will allow individuals and business to shop for plans, compare benefits and determine eligibility for payment assistance or tax credits.

Beshear announced Medicaid expansion in early May
Adams challenged the constitutionality of a state law mandating that Kentucky use all available federal funds for Medicaid. Shepherd said the legislation was a clear step towards achieving a state objective, to expand health care benefits to "indigent citizens," Loftus reports.

“The Kentucky Supreme Court has held that this legislative power may be delegated to the executive branch of government in these circumstances, so long as there are standards governing the exercise of discretion, and the legislature retains the authority to withdraw the delegation,” Shepherd wrote. “Those conditions are clearly met here.”

The law calls for expansion to cover people under 65 in households up to 138 percent of the federal poverty level -- currently $15,856 for an individual or $32,499 for a family of four. The federal government will pay all the cost of newly eligible Medicaid patients from 2014 to 2017, when Kentucky will increasingly pick up part of the tab, rising to 10 percent by 2020.
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Selasa, 03 September 2013

Ensure children's eye safety during fall sports season

Children are back in school, playing sports, and parents can take precautions to ensure their children's eye safety as they compete.

Although many parents are unaware of the risks posed to their child's eye safety, about 40,000 eye injuries take place in the United States during sports or recreational activities each year, says Prevent Blindness America. Some sport-related eye injuries lead to vision loss, with almost one-third of them occurring in children between the ages of 5 and 14, says the Kentucky Optometric Association.

“Eye injuries are the leading cause of blindness in children in America, and most injuries occurring in school-aged children are sports-related,” Benton optometrist Dr. Laurel Van Horn said in a KOA release. “The results of an eye injury can range from temporary to permanent vision loss, so it’s important that parents take the proper steps when their children play sports.”

Almost 90 percent of these injuries are preventable with proper use of eye protection on the playing field, says Van Horn. To prevent such injuries, the KOA provides the following tips for eye and vision safety while playing sports: Always wear protective eyewear, do not rely on street eyewear for protection, and refer to the American Society for Testing and Materials standards when shopping for protective eyewear. Click here to learn more or find an optometrist in your area.
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Senin, 02 September 2013

Just-released figures show uninsured by county, age, income

People in Logan, Magoffin, Casey, Todd, Menifee, Adair, Monroe, Edmonson and McCreary counties are more likely to lack health insurance than residents of other Kentucky counties, according to the data just released from the Bureau of the Census. And children are least likely to be uninsured in Todd, Monroe, Lyon, Edmonson, Webster, Hickman, Logan, Trigg, Woodford and Breckinridge counties.
Example of interactive mapping shows data for Logan County, highest in percentage of uninsured
According to the American Community Survey, a continuing poll by the Census Bureau, 22.3 percent of Logan County residents had no health insurance in 2011. Because of small sample sizes in the poll, the error margin for each county's figure is plus or minus 2 percentage points, approximately. The figures are for people under 65, who do not qualify for Medicare. Other counties with 20 percent or more uninsured, in descending order, are Magoffin, Casey, Todd, Menifee, Adair, Monroe, Edmonson, McCreary, Lewis, Metcalfe, Clinton, Breckinridge, Cumberland, Rowan, Gallatin, Butler, Robertson and Graves.

The maps are especially topical because enrollment in the state health-insurance exchange begins Oct. 1. An interactive tool allows users to map and rank counties by various factors. A little clicking reveals that Todd County, on the western border of Logan, probably has the highest percentage of children without health insurance, 10.3 percent, plus or minus 2.5 percentage points. To show county data, limit the geography to Kentucky and check the Show Counties box.

The data are from 2011, the latest year available. The figures can also be sliced by income levels: less than 138 percent of the federal poverty line, the new eligibility threshold for Medicaid in Kentucky and other states that have expanded it under the federal health-reform law; and less than 400 percent of the poverty line, the threshold for subsidies for insurance policies that the insurance exchange will offer.
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Jumat, 30 Agustus 2013

In its colorful Kynect costume, Obamacare hits the streets in Kentucky and attracts national news coverage

By Molly Burchett
Kentucky Health News

When the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act takes effect Jan. 1, many Kentuckians may have signed up for the health coverage it mandates without ever associating it with its political label, Obamacare.

This could be a planned marketing strategy or just the result of the state's effort to provide health care coverage to uninsured Kentuckians, but there's no need to anxiously await for Obamacare's arrival in Kentucky; the state's part of the health-reform law has hit the airwaves with a commercial, and the streets with tote bags and flyers in hand. And national news coverage has followed.

Huffington Post’s Jason Cherkis spent a day at the Kentucky State Fair and the next day in Laurel County with workers from Kynect, the state’s online health-insurance marketplace, and while learning much about the Kynect outreach efforts, he reports little about Obamacare. That's because it's not being called Obamacare, a label Republicans devised and the White House eventually accepted.

At the reform law's core is the implementation of health-insurance exchanges and subsidies in each state, which is provided through Kynect in Kentucky, "but little or none of these operations will have the words 'Affordable Care Act,' much less 'Obamacare,' attached to them," writes Jonathan Bernstein of The American Prospect. 

The Kynect website, where Kentuckians can go to sign up for insurance coverage and determine their eligibility for it, doesn't mention the federal government, reports Kevin Drum of Mother Jones in an article titled "Here's Hoping That Obamacare Is Better Than That Appalling Obamacare."

The state site describes the long-awaited (for some) and highly controversial (for more) law: without referring to it directly: "Starting next year, most Americans will be required to have health insurance. By using Kynect, you may receive payment assistance, special discounts or tax credits to help cover the costs of coverage for you, your family or your employees,"it says.

Most Kentuckians probably don't know that the insurance exchange exists, let alone that the exchanges are part of Obamacare. In an August Kaiser Family Foundation health reform poll, only 22 percent of respondents nationwide said they’ve heard “a lot” or “some” about the state-by-state exchanges, which are set to begin selling policies and signing up people for expanded Medicaid on Oct. 1.

Half of those polled (51 percent) said they didn’t know enough about Obamacare to understand how it will affect them and their family, and the number was even higher (62 percent) among the uninsured, the reform law's target population.

The uninsured and newly eligible Medicaid recipients, an estimated 600,000 Kentuckians, are also the target of Kynect's outreach efforts, although they may not be the ones receiving the tote bags at fairs and community events.

Furthermore, the Kaiser survey results show a vast majority of Americans don't know that the health law is actually a law; about 44 percent said they were “unaware” of the current status of the law, with 31 percent of that number  (14 percent of the total) saying they simply didn’t know if the Affordable Care Act was law or not.

This all suggests the possibility that, even as people start signing up for Obamacare in a few weeks, public opinion about the health law won't change, writes Sarah Kliff of The Washington Post. Thus, while public opinion of Obamacare leans to the negative, that may not keep some of its ostensible opponents from becoming users of it.

Kliff writes that the following three paragraphs written by Cherkis say everything you need to know about Obamacare:
Reina Diaz-Dempsey
A middle-aged man in a red golf shirt shuffles up to a small folding table with gold trim, in a booth adorned with a flotilla of helium balloons, where government workers at the Kentucky State Fair are hawking the virtues of Kynect, the state’s health benefit exchange established by Obamacare.
The man is impressed. “This beats Obamacare I hope,” he mutters to one of the workers.
“Do I burst his bubble?” wonders Reina Diaz-Dempsey, overseeing the operation. She doesn’t. If he signs up, it’s a win-win, whether he knows he’s been ensnared by Obamacare or not.
With millions of dollars from the federal government, the state conducted "market research that included holding a dozen focus groups in Louisville, Paducah and London, according to Gwenda Bond, assistant communications director with the Cabinet for Health and Family Services," Cherkis reports. The tote bags are popular, but Diaz-Dempsey doesn't hand one over until the would-be recipient hears her simple pitch, which does mention the law, but without its political label:
We are Kynect -- part of the new health care law.
Do you know anyone who doesn’t have health insurance?
You may qualify for Medicaid or a tax credit based on your income.

"The crush of people don't greet Diaz-Dempsey with tea party dogma or amateur constitutional scholarship," Cherkins writes. "No one is there to complain about the individual mandate or heckle about death panels. They have questions. They wonder if they could get coverage despite having a pre-existing medical condition, how much it will cost them. . . . Could they just enroll their child? They talk about their sons and daughters, neighbors going without health care, and ask about the subsidies. The vast majority are relieved to learn about the health exchange."

Erin Hoben
But the next day in London, in a heavily Republican area, Cherkis encountered many skeptics and outright opponents of Obamacare. He reports that Erin Hoben, an outreach worker with Kentucky Voices for Health, an association of pro-Obamacare groups, told him that a Hazard woman she had been working with "called her recently to tell her that the Tea Party had urged her not to enroll because the exchange wasn’t happening."

Democratic Gov. Steve Beshear, who expanded Medicaid and defended Obamacare in a speech to the fair's Kentucky Farm Bureau Country Ham Breakfast, told Cherkis, “Most people don’t really understand it yet. I do not find that most people have any kind of negative feeling about it. It’s just that most people don’t quite understand the act or what they’re supposed to do yet.”

But the feds like what Kentucky is doing, and the state's only Democratic congressman, John Yarmuth of Louisville, told Cherkis: “I know that the administration believes that Kentucky and Vermont are the two best exchanges that were created, that are models for the country. They’ve said that numerous times to the Democratic caucus.” (Read more)

So, as the Kynect website says, "It’s a new day for health-care coverage in Kentucky. Thanks to Kynect, the power to manage your own care is finally in your hands," regardless if you know it or not.

Click here to view a Kynect factsheet to learn more about the health-insurance exchange.
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